I had in the past covered Gokulastami festival several times and
have in stock many images of it. So I had no plan to visit the
festival this time. Just then the Swine flu scare happened in
Mumbai. Few deaths were reported. Television channels not to be
left behind on TRP rating had it all hyped up. It was a familiar
sight in the streets of Mumbai people wearing face mask ostensibly
to protect from the contagious virus. Then we had warning from the
jittery Government to tone down the festival as they felt that a
large gathering, which normally this festival draw, would further
spread the virus. The schools, college and Multi-plexs were closed
for a week
I wanted to see for myself how the festival would turn out to be
with Swine flu virus having scared the people to death. I chose to
visit Dadar the hub of Dahi Handi ceremony. The turnout of Govindas
was massive like any other previous festivals. The festival fervor
and spirit was very much in evident among the Govindas. The
Govindas revellers went around breaking Dahi Handi hung up at street
corners and then the usual breaking in to jig once they successfully
formed the human pyramid ( main attraction of the festival) in
breaking the dahi handi. Apart from the usual merriment and joy
displayed at the festival, one thing that was missing that was the
large crowd. Normally we have huge turnout of people to watch the
Dahi handi ceremony. The people response was muted. Less people this
time were seen watching the spectacular human pyramid. For me as a
photographer it was an advantage with less crowd as there were no
shoving and jostling. I could manage to get closer to the human
pyramid to take close shots which was unthinkable in previous
festivals.
One another observation I would like to make is the indiscriminate
use of innocent children some as small as 5- 10 years taking part in
dahi handi ceremony. They were used because of their light weight
and fragile body which make it easier for them to climb swiftly
reaching the top layer of the human pyramid within striking distance
of the hanging dahi handi. Some were seen crying or irritant as they
were being coxed and cajoled to take part in it. There is also a
risk factor in the human pyramid. A fall from the top would break
your bones and land you in hospital. In case of boys between 10 – 15
years they were the happier lot as they were carried on shoulders in
a victory procession on successfully breaking the dahi handi.
About the festival -
“A
Govinda is a youth who takes part in the Dahi-Handi ceremony. A
Dahi-Handi is a clay pot containing curd that is hung some
four-stories above the middle of the road between buildings. A huge
amount of prize money is tied with the Handi. Whoever breaks it can
claim the prize money.
The main attraction of the event is the human pyramids Govindas form
to get their hands on the Dahi-Handi. When they do, they break it
with a coconut and the curd spills down. As a pyramid of Govindas
near a Dahi-Handi, people perched on nearby rooftops try to stop
them by pouring buckets full of water on them.
The day preceding Gokulashtami is the important day of Janmastami,
which is celebrated all over India by the Hindu community.
Midnight on the day of Janmastami marks the birth of Lord Krishna,
one of the most revered gods of the Hindu community. On this day
people undertake fasts and hold special prayers at home and in
temples. Small children are attired as Lord Krishna.
According to Hindu mythology, Lord Krishna had a liking for curd and
would steal to get it; therefore, curd was kept suspended on a rope
near the roof by his mother. Dahi-Hundi is an enactment of the Lord
Krishna's act.